Analysis of the Ashâb of Sıla and vucûhâts in the qirâat science (In the partcular of ash-Shatibiyya and ed-Durra)

The subject of sıla is important in the science of Qırâât. Ashâb of Sıla have their special Vucûhâts. Qırâât imams representing this group: Kalun, Ibn Kathir and Abu Jafar. The common feature of these imams is that they pass (صلة) in the plural ( كم , هم , أنتم ) muttasil and munfasil pronouns as if there is ( و) in the letter of the ( م ). In addition to the science of qıraat, the subject of sıla has a phonetic aspect in terms of the difference in pronunciation, and a morphological aspect in terms of pointing to the origin of the word. Considering this group separately within the science of qıraat will make it easier to understand the differences in recitation of these imams, who have a common similarity. The similarities and differences in the readings of Ashab of Sıla have been dealt with by the method of comparative analysis. The similarities and differences in method in the recitations of the Ashâb of Sıla were written in the form of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion, taking the ecole of Şâtıbiyye and ed-Durre (al-Qiraatu's Suğra) as a source. In the introduction chapter, the aim, content and qıraat terms of the research are given. In the first part of the study; This group was introduced by giving general information about the Ashâb of Sıla. The subject of sıla, which makes this group common, is handled separately, information about the life of the qıraat imams is given, their tariks and symbols are shown. In the second chapter; The similarities and differences in terms of method about the Ashab of Sıla are handled comparatively. While dealing with method issues, eş-Şâtıbiyye and ed-Durre poems, which are the main sources, are shown as evidence. In the last chapter, the recitations of the Ashâb of Sıla were analysed in Ferşi'l Hurûf. A comparison of the similar recitations of the Ashâb of Sıla with the readings of other qiraat imams was made.