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Proving matters of faith with reason in the Qur'an

2022
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Advisor: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet Ergün

Abstract (EN)

The mind is the first condition of being religiously responsible. As a result of this, the Qur'an has adopted a method of proof that brings the mind to the fore while addressing its interlocutors. The fact that this situation is with various concepts emphasizing rationalization is due to the sensitivity and value of rationalization. Because it has been stated that if the mind is not used, the person will remain in filth. This book, which is completely a guide and source of guidance, also states that it will bring humanity, which is in darkness in many places, to the light if it makes sense. The fact that a person, who is the highest and most honorable of those created by reason, does not act in accordance with this natural state will certainly be cruelty to the truth. For this reason, it is important to deal with the issues related to reason and evidence in detail, and then to rationally prove the principles related to faith, which is the most important need of humanity. In addition, the fact that the currents based on matter, which is the current problem of humanity, do not accept the transmitted information, necessitates mental evidence against them. The subject of credentialing belief is also on the same level as mental proof. As it is known, imitation is a transitional stage, although it is valid. The verses of the Qur'an about reasoning make possible faith, and thus, the Qur'an demands from its interlocutors to think and live in accordance with intelligible faith. For this reason, it is important to know which verses they are in and their applicability, in terms of putting them into practice. We believe that a point of view based on the verses emphasizing the mind will be able to understand the essence of the transmitted truths under the leadership of the mind. In this study, the concepts of reason and evidence will be analyzed from the perspective of the Qur'an, and issues such as the principles of faith such as Allah, the prophet, the book, and the belief in the hereafter and the verification of faith will be discussed by making examples and reinforcements with the verses. Keywords: Tafsir, Qur'an, Belief, Reason, Evidence, Verifying Belief.

Author

Muhammet Emin Çalıklı

How to Cite

Muhammet Emin Çalıklı (Master Thesis). Proving matters of faith with reason in the Qur'an, 2022, Manisa Celal Bayar University.

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