قصة عزير في القران الكريم

Uzair was mentioned in the Noble Qur'an, and some commentators, in the context of their interpretation of the verses in which Uzair was mentioned, went on to mention some reports about him, which overlap or differ, or are referred to in passing, which prevents a full knowledge of the story of Uzair, and a full realization of its importance and impact as well as his personality and identity. In order to study this story in all its dimensions, it was necessary to trace and study all the reports in the books of interpretation, the Hadith of the Prophet, and Islamic history, and above all the verses in which Uzair was mentioned verbally or implicitly. In order for this study to reach its ultimate goal, I studied the reports of Erza and his Books in the Torah, and in the books of Jewish religion and history. Accordingly I analyzed the reports that I gathered, and compared them in three successive chapters. The story of Uzair was not the story of a single man, but rather the story of a people who told lies about God Almighty, so He made clear to us their sayings and reports, and the consequences of their actions and slander against God. Most likely, Uzair himself is not Ezra, and the righteous Uzair is not Ezra who distorted the Torah, and there is no text or evidence of his prophethood. Keywords: Uzair, Qur'an, story, Jews, Torah