The semantic and syntactic study of idioms in Kutadgu Bilig

Idioms which function as word have an important place in vocabulary to express the concepts. Idioms whose formations are based on very old periods are stereotyped expressions from the semantic and syntactic point of view. In this work idioms in Kutadgu Bilig are written with Karahanli Turkish have been tried to study as semantic and syntactic. In first part, it is given information on structures of idioms, in second part, idioms in Kutadgu Bilig study as semantic, in third part study as syntactic. Idioms as semantic, according to their formations, have been studied under these topics: "Idioms are Based on Similarity" and "Idioms are Based Close-Connection". "Idioms are Based Similarity" are divided into these under-topics: 'Idioms are Based Action Similarities', 'Idioms are Based on Position Similarities', 'Idioms are Based on Allusion' and 'Idioms are Based on Emotion'. 'Idioms are Based on Close-Connection" are divided into these under-topics: 'Idioms are Based on Action', 'Idioms are Based on the Connection of Position'. In third part, idioms as syntactic have been studied as structures word-group.