Commotions Wich Appeared in Marmara Region

Turkish people, based on personal sovereignty to national sovereignty ,spent a very long and challenging years, until the founding of the Republic of Turkey. Turkish people United under the leadership of Kemal Ataturk, both inside and out had to struggle with the enemy.Outside, They gave independence struggle against imperialist power. Inside, they had to fight with reign partisans.With fire of national struggle beginning with the Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in Samsun on 19 May 1919, Turkish people; women, men, elderly, youth, children were gathered around a purpose.The principle of national sovereignty that laid the foundations at Amasya Circular implement at Erzurum Congress and formalized with the opening of the Parliament of Turkey on the 23 th April.Turkısh Gowerment was named,and started to act as a nation.After the Turkısh parlament was opened, commotions started to appear in all corners of the Turkey with the fomentation of the İstanbul goverment and imperialist nations.İn Marmara Region, Ahmet Aznavur, Kuva?i İnzibatiye, Bolu, Düzce, Hendek, Adapazarı Commotions appeared, especially Damat Ferit Pasha's, and British fomentations had a great role in these commotions.A pasha, named as Ahmet Anzavur Çerkez from Ottoman Empire, tried to make ineffective Kuva-i Milliye units round Çanakkale and kKaresi.by Ensuring the security of the Straits, serve the interests of the City Government and Allies with the supply that he took from British and İstanbul goverment .Ottoman Empire's failure to maintain the order and safety of the community, fights with Albanians, Greeks and Pomaks, some bandits's efforts to show themselves as Kuva-i Milliye was affective for the commotions to start. Also İstanbul based Cemiyet-i Ahmediye?s support was non - negligible and large sum of money was taken from the British.With these commotions, Circassian nationalism has been working to bring to the fore but, again a Circassian, Circassian Ethem`s troops contributed to suppression of these uprisings.Hardly suppressed uprisings one hand while increasing the authority of the Grand National Assembly on the one hand, reduced the military forces. Some people in the region has understood that they were cheated with economic and religious misuses. supporting the national fight against enemies both inside and outside, they banded together and supported the War of Independence wıch was gained with a great success.Key Words: Ahmet Aznavur, Kuvay-ı İnzibatiye, Çerkez Ethem, War of Independence, Commotions