Spiritual formation of the mu'min's personality in the meccan surahs

This research examines the process of "Spiritual Formation of the Believer's Personality in the Meccan Surahs". The aim of our research is to determine the spiritual formation of the mu'min's personality through the understanding of knowledge, existence and value of İslâm in the Meccan surahs. The aim is to introduce the holistic approach of the Holy Qur'an in the process of human spiritual development. The research consists of an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. In the introduction, the problem, rationale, purpose, importance, scope, methods and sources of the research and information about the literature related to the research are presented. In the first chapter, the environment of the revelation, its process and human education are discussed. In the second chapter, the ontological, epistemological and moral structure of the mushriks mentality was introduced. In the third part, the ontological and epistemological structure of the mu'min's personality is analyzed within the framework of the information contained in the early Meccan surahs. In the fourth part, the moral structure of the mu'min's personality built on this ground is discussed. In the conclusion, the findings of our research are given. In this context, it has been determined that the mushriks had an understanding of existence and knowledge, and that this understanding affected their attitudes towards revelation and their moral structures. It has also been observed that the Qur'an does not neglect any of the issues of God, universe, human, knowledge, existence, value in the spiritual formation of the mu'min's personality and reveals how the correct approach should be in these areas. It is thought that our research will contribute to the efforts to understand the Qur'an al-Karim with its findings on the theoretical and practical construction process of the first generation who were the addressees of the Qur'an al-Karim.