Comparison of pronouns in N. V. Gogol's 'Military Cloak' in original text and Turkish translations

In our study, in the Turkish translations of Gogol's 'Military Cloak' was examined how the pronoun sentences were handled by the translators and how they were translated into the target language. When the translations made about the work were examined, it was determined that the translators encountered some problems in the translation of the words belonging to the pronoun class into Turkish. It is aimed to make a study on the subject based on obtaining solution-oriented findings by comparing the translations made about this transfer problem. The object and limits of the study are to determine the translation text from the source text in terms of its formal and semantic features with the use of three different examples. Translation is examined in terms of the differences between the three translation texts, which are taken as the basis for not only dealing with reality semantically but also conveying its connotations, which is one of the stages of translation transfer problems. In the study, the theories of different linguists were examined, and scientific and linguistic-translation research methods were used. When all this information is taken into consideration, it is seen that problems such as meaning shift in translation texts arise due to transfer differences between the source text and the translated text. In addition, in our study, it was revealed that pronoun classifications were not included in the same number of subheadings in Russian and Turkish, and it was determined that the contents of some pronoun types did not have the same meaning in both languages. In our review, it was concluded that translators create unique content by adding new components through additional word use, style, emotion expression and humor, while transferring in the translation other than what is included in the source text, and that they reinterpret the situations by moving away from the original expression and create their own unique content. Keywords: Literary Translation, Pronouns, Russian Literature, Turkish, Formal and Semantic Features, Transmission Problems