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Jews exposed to the Nazi Germany genocide and Turkish diplomats who are fighting to save them

2018
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Neslihan Durak

Abstract (EN)

Although the new World War II, which emerged in the after math of the First World War, quieted for a short while with the "Versailles Agreement", it did not last very long since it was another name for silence before the storm. The unfair sharing, attitudes and colonial mentality of the victorious states have caused the disturbances of the defeated states, and for this reason they have been struggling to structure militarism, regain their political, economic and military orders rapidly. They've got doors of world war. This war has been the greatest major war of wars in history, and it is also evident that it brings blood, tears, and great sorrows. The victorious actor states did not think that a second war would eruptand cause more catastrophes than first, relying on their current situation. World War II, seen as one of the greatest wars in history, has changed the course of history with the equipment, weapons, airplanes and deadly atom bombsused, not just the number of people who died, but it was always an event in historical memory. İn the course of World War II. Foreign policy aim of the Turkish state was generaly to maintain own independence and territorial integrity without intervening in to the war. Determining this policy is the people who adopt policy line of Ataturk era and their basic principle was to take on neutrality policy by keeping away not only foreign military existence near its border but keeping away Turkish Millitary Force from foreign countries borders. İn essence, Turkey was neither thinkink to grant it's territory nor loot a small piece of territory from its existing geography. İnstead of policy that draw country errantly in to the war, Turkey put forward its main purpose to ensure safety and stayed equilibrant despite ally and axis powers triumph. When taken a broad look at war, the greatest of living anguishes and deaths is the invisible politics that the Nazi Germany imposed on the Jews. Ending the violence and this can go against the Nazis put a stop to rescue people and language, which Turkey look to religious apartheid, still the Jews who took refuge in the past, he has extended his hand. Anatolian geography that was seen as a safe part and shelter by refugee having different identity during history, again approved itself faithful. In the Holocaust case there were Turkish diplomats, some of whom were heroic extended aid to the Jews and other members of the body. These heroes rescued these people from the hands of the Nazis, who were almost maddened in the minority, and printed their names on the pages of history in gold letters in that tıme. The face of these atrocities that the Nazis applied hand has struggleds to enter the war against Turkey standing. Jews in the years of the 1930s they began to be exposed to discrimination in Turkey, located in the Nazi administration has opened the door to hundreds of scientists and artists who managed to escape from Germany and Austria. İn addition to saved a considerable number of people from being sent to the death camps through Turkish diplomats, who had helped people and were prominent in some European countries exhibiting great courage and heroism. In this study, foreign policy of Turkish in World War II, our diplomats who saved the Jews from Nazis Genocide and known as the "Turkish Schindlers" and their lives and political activities were taken up. KeyWords: Second World War, Nazis, Jewish Holocaust, Turkish Diplomats.

Author

Dr. Taner Gür

How to Cite

Taner Gür (Master Thesis). Jews exposed to the Nazi Germany genocide and Turkish diplomats who are fighting to save them, 2018, İnönü University.

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