The independence actions of Bulgarian in the last period of Ottoman (1878-1908)

Main subject of this study is the ecclesiastical, political, economic and cultural actions of the Bulgarians living under the dominance of ottoman government. The reasons of these actions are analyzed from the beginning when Bulgarians get under the control of ottoman government and formation process is introduced in the study.In the base of the activities of Bulgarians against Ottoman Government to gain independence is not because they were not pleased with the Ottomans?. The idea of independence formed by time is started with the brisk of Bulgarians against the patriarchate and with the effect of the developments in Balkans and with the intervention of the nations like Russia and England turned out to be an action against ottoman government.Bulgarians started to gain consciousness of independence by the help of the actions of intellectuals who are educated in the schools which are opened by the help of Russians in Bulgaria and Russia. To be independent, they started to express their ideas loudly about freedom initially in the field of education, culture and then in politics.With the efforts of Russia, Bulgaria acquired the status of princedom with Berlin Treaty in 13th of July in 1878.The efforts of Bulgarians in religion, education, culture and politics ended up with independence in 1908