PV solar generation and technologies, comparison of MONO-SI, POLY-SI and thin-film panels

Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that is replenished at a rate that exceeds what is consumed. Renewable energy sources are abundant, and they are all around us. In contrast, fossil fuels (including gas, oil, and coal) are exhausted over time and require millions of years to create from scratch. Climate change and the increase in fossil fuel prices in the wake of the global increase in energy demand have prompted research to focus on the development of alternative resources. One of the most promising options seems to be solar energy, which can be converted directly into electricity thanks to the PV effect. Solar energy allows for decentralized energy production, which adapts to both resources and local needs and offers significant energy autonomy. A better, more sustainable, and more reliable electrical supply may be achieved by decentralized power generation using renewable energy sources. Solar modules differ in production technology, quality, method of use, and many other parameters. In this project, solar energy, solar modules, and their components will be introduced, and solar cell parameters will be determined. These types will then be compared in terms of efficiency and losses.