Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nde mülteciler

Anatolian Seljuk State hosted numerous migration as a require of conditions its term of establishment. Turk communities came to Anatolia by Great Seljuk State's control started these migrations intensely. These migrations started by Great Seljuk State's control increased especially after the 1071 Malazgirt Combat. As a result of this Anatolia became a Turk homeland and a Seljuk State established by Great Seljuks State's cousins. Generally, migrations after this point materialized as asylum. Especially, Turk communities and a little Iranian and Russian had to abandon their homelands cause of Monghol infestation, came to Anatolia and refuged governance of Seljuks. There was some philosopher and scientist called "Horasan Erenleri" among people refuged to Anatolia cause of Monghols. Some of this scientist individually; some with his family refuged Seljuks. It must be told that there was some scientist who not connected to Monghol infestation used to live with Seljuk auspices like İbn Arabȋ. Byzantion is one of presences Anatolian Seljuks hook up; even the most one. Some communities connected to Byzantion abandoned Byzantion homeland and preferred governance of Seljuks cause of economic status. The most interesting refugee movements in this term are between Byzantion nobles and dynasty member of Seljuks. People revolted against the ruler and coulden't have a succees refuged their most close neihgbor. People became a refugee from Byzantion to Seljuks were commender, nobles and dynasty members. People became refugee from Seljuks to Byzantios were just dynasty members. With this research migration and refugee movements in Anatolia Seljuk State's term were examined by classifying according to their causes, features. In order to be able to explain the research better, status of Anatolia in terms of politic, social, economic, ethnic views and some events were mentioned such as Monghol infestation and the Crusades. Keywords: Migration, Refugee, Anatolia, Seljuks, Byzantion, Monghol infestation.