Art and emotion in Schopenhauer
2008
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. Nurten Gökalp
Abstract (EN)
The purpose of this Thesis is, to exhibit Schopenhauer?s regard to art and Emotion, the focus point of his Philosophy, by evaluating it in the world designated as will and representation. To understand and to give meaning to Schopenhauer, first of all, informations about his life have been given in detail. To understand and to give meaning to Schopenhauer, first of all, informations about his life have been given in detail. The informations given about his life is actually, has a great importance in exhibiting the appearance and shape of the pessimism in the basis of his Philosophy. After giving information about his life, the names which shaped his Philosophy are indicated. After indicating Kant?s effect on shaping the world as will and representation and giving detailed information about Schopenhauer?s basic Principle ?The Fourforld Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason? , it?s accepted that the world appears with this principle is about My representation.It is impossible to give meaning to word without subject. This world shaped with the Principle of Necessity, in other words the world as representation is consisting of phenomenon, multitude, change and illusion. Afterwards, by disproofing the unknown beyond the Kant Phenomenon can be known and Schopenhauer conclude that this principle is will. Ding an sech beyond the Phenomenon is will. After this point, without Phenomenon multitude, alone, endless, unlimited, unchanging nature of the will is presented. According to Schopenhauer, ideas establish a connection with Phenomenon and will. Ideas are the first samples of kinds one by one. Schopenhauer, after this point from the disagreement of the kinds one by one, disagreement between human, disharmony, gravitation to temporary pleasures and finally desides the thing makes pain and poverty is will and he exhibits the art as the way to rescue from the pain and poverty temporarily. Art, as a way to see the things without Principle of Sufficient Reason Art, provides to keep the will quit temporarily. In the basis of the Art, there is beauty and the feel of the Nobel. The most excellent art exhibits the feel of Nobel. Leaving from the feel of will, from the lowest point to highest point, from Architecture to Painting, from Sculptural to Poem in most part it shows itself, but Schopenhauer who incidates the only thing that all these arts do is to reach the ideas that are the basis of the objects, by excluding the music from the other arts, exhibits the objectification of the will. Music portray everything in its style. Schopenhauer who puts the music to the highest level of the Ontological, indicates the basis of Life and Existence directly. As it is understood, According to Schopenhauer, silencing the will beyond the world?s visible side is possible with art especially music, Music as a way to show feel and patience, while indicating it misirable history, Schopenhauer, who refers to this special kind of art, as one of the most important Philosopher is remarkable.
Author
Dr. Betül Yıldırım
Institution
How to Cite
Betül Yıldırım (Master Thesis). Art and emotion in Schopenhauer, 2008, Gazi University, Felsefe Bölümü.
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