Adoption and foster parents institution through social services and children protection institution

Adoption institution is arranged between 305-320 th articles of Turkish Civil Code, but in these articles, the description of adoption is not mentioned.In the development of history, it is seen that adoption serves for various purposes, adoption, with the modern law systems, has become as an institution which is accepted with especially social purposes.Adoption institution has been accepted by various law systems since old times.Along with some similarities with real cognation and foster parents institutions, adoption institution has different features different from these institutions.It is possible in our country of a child?s being adopted by means of Prime Ministry Social Service and Children Protection İnstitution from his/her own family or legal guardian.Necessary conditions for the adoption of child has been arranged in Turkish Civil Code and with the bylaw that was put into force in 2009, some arrangements have been brought in parallel with these conditions.The process of adoption by means of Prime Ministry Social Service and Children Protection Institution differs from domestic adoption and abroad adoption.A set of personal and financial rights are become a current issue in terms of sides in the consequence of adoption which is carried out with procedure.In case of nonexistence of constituent elements that are necessary for adoption, adoption relation is dependent on adjudication of disappearance, In case of the absence of assert in adoption relation or the existence of other reasons, adoption relation is abjudged.Foster parents institution is not appeared in Turkish Civil Code, it is arranged in detail by regulation.In the development of history, foster parents institution has been made an appearance since traditional societies, and it was applied for the first time in our country in 1961.Foster parents institution is different from guardian and ward and adoption institutions.The necessary conditions for being a foster family are arranged in regulation. The most important of them is placing of the children, for whom the protection order is decided by court, to the foster parents.In our country,only the families who have permanent dwelling can be foster family.With the placing of child?s to foster family, a set of rights and obligations are imposed to foster family.Beside it?s expiring by itself, Foster parents institution may end by foster parent?s cancelling its contract.Key Words1.Child in need of protection2.Protection order3.Prime Ministry Social Service and Children Protection Institution.4.Adoption5.Foster parents