The soul dimension of worships in terms of the Suf movementand psychological analysis

There are many works belonging to the field of Sufism, which is a known branch of science. However, this name of Sufism that developed as a Suf movement is not known much. The reason why our study is handled under this heading is to draw attention to the fact that Sufism is a Suf movement and to realize the value of reaching the essence of worship. Worship, which is an element of religious beliefs, has a visible side shape and an invisible spiritual aspect. Suf scholars showed the care they show towards the shape of the prayers and the spiritual side. Because man consists of soul and body. The person has to meet the needs of the body as well as the needs of the soul. The need of the soul is met only by the spirituality that appears in worship. This spiritual state that the person feels in her soul has a positive effect on her behavior and life over time and contributes to her development in many ways. By affecting the psychology of the person, it will help her change her negative thoughts and behaviors, realize herself, understand the purpose of her existence and reach her goal. Our thesis consists of introduction and 3 chapters. In the introduction part, the subject, importance, purpose and scope of the study are explained. In the first chapter, the meaning, purpose, emergence of Sufism, which is the Suf movement, and the Sufi example of the four great caliphs are mentioned. In the second part, the importance spirit, shape and western aspect of ablution, prayer, fasting, zakat and pilgrimages, which are the orders of religion, are tried to be evaluated with the interpretations of Sufis. In the last section, the effects of prayers on people and their transformation into behaviors are under the headings.