Problematic areas in the study of Turkish sociologists on sufi Ziya Gökalp, Erol Güngör, Fehmi Sabri Ülgener and Amiran Kurtkan Bilgiseven sample

With the transformation of Sufi religiosity from an individual objection to a collective social movement, some problematic areas have emerged. Undoubtedly, the number of problematic areas varies from the point of view of scientists who treat boundaries as different for each society. The Turkish sociologists we dealt with, revealed what the problematic areas of Sufism, which is a special field of religion. In our study, it is tried to give the problematic areas of Sufism based on the perspectives of Ziya Gökalp, Fehmi Sabri Ülgener, Erol Güngör and Amiran Kurtkan Bilgiseven. These sociologists' problematic areas of Sufism, such as religion-knowledge, religion-state and religion-social life; The origin of Sufism, knowledge, culture, secularism, Sufi religiosity, social progress, and communion within the community are determined and evaluated. Those sociologist address the problems that have occurred in their own period since the establishment of each of the Republic of Turkey sociologists discussed and these problems are not work Mindful of the receiving community benefits discussed, we stand on these four names because they developed a sociology them their own. It is attempted to evaluate the problematic areas of Sufism within the main lines of Turkish sociology and to reveal the sociological aspect of the issue besides the theological dimension of the issue with the basic assumptions and theses of these sociologists. Firstly, in the study, from the sociological point of view of Sufism; theoretical grounds are tried to be revealed by formation, movement and communion. Then, in line with the perspectives of the relevant sociologists, their thoughts on the sociological dimension of Sufism are revealed. Finally, the sociological acceptance of these sociologists about Sufism and their thoughts on the problematic areas of Sufism are included. Keywords: Ziya Gökalp, Fehmi Sabri Ülgener, Erol Güngör, Amiran Kurtkan Bilgiseven, mysticism, people's piety, sufizm