The evolution of russia hostility to anti-communism with on the axis of America i̇n Turkey and associations of struggle with communism

With the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-78, known as the 93 War, the Russians took their place in the memory of the Turkish society as an external enemy figure. With this war, the empire lost a significant amount of land and entered into great financial difficulties. On the other hand, the atrocities committed by the Russians against the Ottoman soldiers and the people during the war caused the creation of a negative Muscov image against the Russians in the memory of the Turkish people. But when Tsarist Russia was destroyed and the USSR was established , between two nations was developed the military and economic relations in National Struggle Period and the first years of the Republic. The relations between the two countries for reasons such as Russia demands of territory and base from Turkey continued a tense environment in post-war.With these demands, which were called "Soviet Demands" after the Second World War, the negative "Muscov Image" that existed in the past of Turkish society reappeared and a great opposition to the Russian started both in politics and in the public opinion. After the Second World War, when the United States started the containment policy against the expansion policies of the Soviets, the Cold War process divided the world into two poles in terms of foreign relations. Turkey was included in America's war against the Soviet ideology in this process and was included anti-communist bloc initiated under the leadership of America. Turkey was included in the scope of Truman and Marshall Aid by the United States. In the next process in Turkey, a strong American influence communism and anti- American propaganda began to be implemented. Turkish anti-communism combined the anti-communism ideology exported from abroad with the hostility of Russia, which is in the memory of Turkish society, under the same roof. This policy during the Cold War has been one of Turkey's most important policies. The ideology of anti-communism found a wide response in Turkey and so Turkey adopted anti-communist identity with axis of America. At that time in the CIA and American documents despite the phrase has not seen a subtlety communist influence in Turkey, Turkish politicians started a strong communist hunt within the country, and every left movement in the country was punished as communism. The "Right alliance" formed by the unification of nationalist and conservative circles has adopted the policy of anti-communism in Turkey and with formed "right alliance" Associations of Struggle With Communism was been one of the most important products of the anti-communist process in Turkey. Although these associations try to raise public awareness with publications, rallies and meetings against communism and Russian expansionism, They ignored the American imperialism and they were not disturbed from American influence. These associations, an important center of Turkish politics, became centers where their members recruited a political power and engaged in illegal activities and while these associations leads to the obvious distinction of the left and right in politics have led to widespread violence in Turkey of politics.