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Zamakhsari and his work Atwaqu'z-Zehebfi'l-Mewa'iz we'l-Hutab

2015
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Advisor: Doç. Dr. Mehmet Yolcu

Abstract (EN)

Arabic language and literature is a language that is, weather Arabianor foreigners, contributed and complimented by many sectors in almost every century. With this aspect, Arabic is probably the luckiest language among world languages. Because it is the Koran language. In our study, we have discussed Zamakhsharî, whose ethnic origin is Turkish but contributing more than many Arab linguists to the Arabic language and literature, and his Atvâq work. In this study, It has been picked axis Zamakhshari's thought and cultural life; his teacher and students; the works which he wrote; especially Atwâq topics and literary arts. Zamakhsharî, is a multi-faceted personality in the Islamic sciences. He has a straightforward character. He belongs to Mu'tazila opinion in the context of interpreting the Islamic thought. We can say that he has been delivered the right for expertise on the Arabic language and rhetoric, though he has been criticized by many for his Mu'tazili reviews and convictions. Atwâqwork, short and medium-sized, consisted of 100 articles. Zamakhshari's work is about the characters who build and destroy human in islamic morality and virtue For example, science learning, honest acting, right speech, contemplation or betrayal, ignorance, meanness, arrogant assumption. positive and negative properties are some of them. Atwâq, emulated by some authors later, was written the works in his format.We can count al-İsfahânî's (d. 600/1204 ) the Atbâqu'z-Zeheb; Ebu'l-Faraj İbn'ul-Jawzi's (d. 597/1200 )the Atbâqu'z-Zeheb and Ahmad Şavqî's (d. 1932) the Asvâqu'z-Zeheb. The topics of article are not designed according to a certain order. Some of the topics dealt with in a single article, some of which are processed in the several articles. we have put together subjects whıch is interspersed to various article. Sometimes, we emphasized our conviction about the Zamakhshari 's opinion. Atwâq is adorned with literary arts from beginning to end. Hence, we have been able to understand Zamakhshari's dominance of the Arabic language and literature, we have discussed and analyzed in the titles to many literary arts. Finally, we see the benefits to say: Zamakhsharî, and his works should be introduced in all aspects to Turkish science world; its cultural and intellectual heritage should be transmitted as it is to the next generation. This is also a requirement of knowledge. Keywords: Zamakhsharî, Atwâq, Articles,Mav'iza,Khutba

Author

Dr. Hacı Çiçek

How to Cite

Hacı Çiçek (Doctorate thesis). Zamakhsari and his work Atwaqu'z-Zehebfi'l-Mewa'iz we'l-Hutab, 2015, İnönü University.

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