The evaluation of the news and writings reported in Ceride-i Havadis newspaper (1840-1844)

Ceride-i Havadis Gazetesi is a newspaper issued on July 31st, 1840 by William Churchill, who is of English origin. W. Churchill came to izmir between the dates of 1815 or 1825, worked for American, Embassy as an envoy of middle rank, and worked for English Morning Herald and Tory newspapers as a journalist, and after 1830s he came to Istanbul. W.Churchill, because of his interest in hunting, while hunting, he injured a Turkish child, after that, he was arrested. Arresting Churchill was regarded as a sign against the law of capitulation. En order to prevent bad results, he government gave him a brilliant sign, permission for exporting ail and a privilege for issuing a newspaper. W.Churchill, taken the privilege for a newspaper in 1836, used this privilege an July 31st, 1840 and began issuing his news paper in the printing house opened opposite the twin palaces. En the article or the first number of his newspaper he emphasized the importance of reading and writing, and the necessity of following the events around the world to improve industry and trade. The reading person would learn all these happenings and in this way he would appreciate what happens in the world.He classified the news in his newspaper in three parts as in Havadisat-x Dahiliye, Havadisat-ı Hariciye and Ilanat. En the part of Havadisat-ı Dahiliye, the government news, the events in the country toot place. En the part of Havadisat-x Hariciye, the news taken from European newspapers were narrated; the new developments in science, technology and health, and the relations between the states, war, peace, and similar news were given and the words like revolution, parliament, Assembly and revolts were borrowed and toot place in the vocabulary of the language. En the Ilanat part the drugs taken from Europe by doctors and nurses were announced, in addition, every kind of houses, cars, rented houses and the similar grads being sold were advertized. Since this newspaper were issued after Gülhane Hatt-x Hümayun, it supported Tanzimat. Et regarded Ottoman State from among the European countries, and it supported to maintain the integrity of the territory of Ottoman States and it criticized the revolts in Şam, Albania and egyt. From time to time, Ceride-i Havadis took monetary help from the government, sometimes the help ceased and the newspaper wasn't printed. After 1864 Cer±de-i Havadis was issued to be Ruzname-i Ceride-i Havadis, but later it was issued to be Ceride-i Havadis and its publishment continued for many years. » Ceride-i Havadis brought into Turkish printing date the first death announcement, war reporting, and many innovations like announcements and newspaper. 1. Newspaper 2. William Churchill 3. Ceride-i Havadis 4. Trade/commerce 5. England