Diyarbakır geleneksel evlerinin kültürel kimliğini mimari oranlar ve mekansal ilişkiler yoluyla keşfetmek

Diyarbakir traditional houses are characterized by ecological design principles that adapt to the local terrain, holding significant cultural, historical, and architectural importance. The literature suggests that these houses symbolize similarity in architectural proportions and spatial relationships with other Turkish traditional houses. However, in Diyarbakir, traditional houses, like those in Syria or Iraq, often lack comprehensive documentation. Therefore, during reconstruction efforts, it becomes necessary to have a clear understanding of the spatial relationships between different components, in addition to determining the architectural proportions. While it may not always be possible to replicate historic homes exactly as they were in historic centers, ensuring the correct spatial relationships and proportions can effectively guide the reconstruction process. This study focuses on exploring the relationship between the cultural and architectural identity of Diyarbakir traditional houses through a two-pronged investigation: proportional analysis and spatial analysis. Proportional analysis unveils a comprehensive design language reflecting the cultural identity of Diyarbakir. Spatial analysis identifies the central courtyard and iwan as shared elements embodying deep social values and adaptability to diverse family needs. In conclusion, the study underscores the profound link between cultural and architectural identity, offering insights for preserving and reconstructing traditional houses. It may also contribute to integrating traditional architectural proportions and spatial relationships into contemporary architecture. This scholarly resource enhances understanding of Diyarbakir's cultural heritage and serves as a reference for extending this approach to studying other traditional buildings in Diyarbakir or other regions. Despite potential variations in results due to construction methods in different regions, the relationship between architecture and cultural identity remains a constant factor. Keywords: Cultural Identity, Architectural Identity, Architectural Proportions, Spatial Relationships