Examining cultural routes as a tool for the conservation of the natural and cultural heritage on the case of Selçuk district in Izmir province

Cultural routes, as a method of conservation of natural and cultural heritage were examined on the case of the routes of Efes - Mimas Road within the boundaries of Selçuk district to preserve the rich heritage of the site. Within the scope of the research, basic concepts about the subject, national and international institutions and agreements, development process of the concept of cultural route, route types are examined and examples of cultural route are given. As a new concept, the literature studies on the planning of cultural routes that are becoming more widespread in the world and the guidance studies of the related institutions have been examined. In order to comprehend the landscape which is the basis of the route planning, information about cultural and natural heritage assets in the research area has been collected and mapped. The landscape dimension of the cultural routes is emphasized, landscape reading is carried out along the sample routes and their relationship with cultural and natural heritage is examined. SWOT analysis was conducted to understand the opportunities and shortcomings of the research area. In line with the evaluations, route planning suggestions have been introduced. It was concluded that cultural routes will be an effective method for the conservation of cultural and natural heritage of Selçuk district, and will contribute to the sustainable development of tourism and the development of the local people.