Durre's life, his literary personality and his divance (Examination-text)

Ali Haydar, who lived in the 19th century, used pseudonym 'Dürre' in his poems. There is no record of Dürre's birth place and date in the sources. However, it is known that he died in Üsküdar Fenâî dervish lodge in 1883. The only known work of Dürre is his Dîvân, in which his poems take place together. The poems of Dürre, who is a member of the Sa'dism sect, reflecting his religious-mystical understanding dominate the divan. In this context, the work is very rich in terms of concepts reflecting religious-mystical ideas. It is understood that the poet, who is an Alevi disposition, mostly reflects the Alevi understanding in his poems. These are some examples: Hz. Ali, Shah-i Merdan, Twelve imams, Zülfikar, Haydar, Murtaza, Abu Turab etc. Besides, Hz. Muhammad and some other prophets were mentioned and he also included sufis such as Mevlana in his works. The work consists of 34 ghazals, 3 repetitive muhammes, 1 repetitive museddes, 1 repetitive muselles, 7 repetitive murabbas, and 8 muzdevic murabbas. Although the poet has mainly described divine love in the poems, he also wrote poems reflecting human love. The poems in Dîvân reflect the language and style features of classical literature. The language of Dürre, who wrote the work in a didactic style in general, is simple compared to his period. In the study, the analysis and transcription of Dürre's Dîvân, which is registered with the number 151 of the Süleymaniye Manuscripts Library as a single copy in Uşşâkî dervish lodge, has been analized and transcripted. The study consists of an introduction and two parts. In the introduction, the general characteristics of the period of poet is written. In the first chapter, the poet's life, work and literary personality are emphasized. In the second part, Dîvân is examined in terms of form and content. In the same section, some evaluations were made on the language and orthographic features of the work. In addition, the method followed in the establishment of the text, the transcription alphabet and the transcribed text are included. The original of the copy is added to the end of the translated work. Keywords: XIXth. century, Classical Turkish Literature, Divan, Durre.