The place and importance of Al-Mûdah Fi Vucûh'il Kiraat ve i̇leliha i̇n the science of qiraat"

Although the sciences are different, Allah, the Almighty, is the owner of all sciences. The most sensitive of these sciences is generally all religious sciences, but in particular it is perhaps the Quran Recitation. Because the source of this science is the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh). For this reason, it is said that recitation science is a Sunnah applied for the science of Quran. Quran recitation plays an important role in understanding the Holy Qur'an. Such that, when the Holy Qur'an is mentioned, the recitation is understood and when recitation is mention, the Holly Quran. The first Hafiz of the Quran was the Exalted Prophet. And yet, the first teacher of recitation science the Exalted Prophet. The origin of the Recitation science is equivalent to the Holy Quran. Quran recitation came through narration. At the beginning of this narration is the Exalted Prophet. The messenger of the Allah, the Almighty, as someone who knows the differences of Recitation, was the authority to deal with how to resolve these conflicts. For this reason, we know that in accordance with the will of Allah, it provides some convenience in terms of synonym and phonetic. For example, we can observe the differential differences occur for this reason acting from the saying of the Exalted Prophet, "There will be no distress unless a Quran verse that requires punishment makes the verse of punishment that would require the verse of mercy". This word of the Messenger of Allah provided a solution for synonym words or verses. This is the fact of Seven Letters, which provide ease and are licensed in this sense. In the time of the Companions of Qur'an, Quran recitation was frequently brought up. However, the subject of the Qur'an is evidenced frequently in later times, especially in the third and fourth centuries and even in the following centuries. As a result of these developments, many books have been written in this field. One of the published works is al-Mûdah by İbn Ebi Meryem. Huccet works written in the field of Quran Recitation are shaped according to the abilities of Recitation scholars, according to the conditions of the time and the relations of different societies with each other. These changes have often emerged as a style, whereby the Recitation scholars are to deliberately or unintentionally ground the Recitation on a solid basis and to protect them when necessary. Thus, in a number of Quran recitations that lived in different places and at different times, they expressed similar expressions and came together at the same points. Therefore, it reminds us that the Qur'an is also protected in some way and reflects a miracle of the Quran. It is our greatest wish that this study, which we have dealt with this occasion, will contribute to our understanding of how the previous Recitation scholars continued this tradition. Keywords : by İbn Ebi Meryem, al-Mûdah, Quran, readings, homonym Page number : Thesis supervisor : Prof. Dr. Mehmet ÜNAL