Mimesis as a philosophical problem

The concept of mimesis, often understood as imitation, copying, and reflection, also corresponds to a process of transformation and evolution in narratives. This study, which explores the nature of this journey, first turns to the thoughts of influential philosophers. Through the examination of these philosophies, the process is completed with two concepts: 'mimesis of life' and 'intertextual mimesis.' These two concepts demonstrate the changes and transformations that Western literature has undergone from Ancient Greece to the present day. Narratives that begin with the mimesis of life accumulate over time to create intertextual mimesis, and at the final stage, analyses proceed on a level between novels. Meanwhile, the hero also undergoes a unique journey and evolution. In Ancient Greek narratives, heroes were Gods, but with the myth of Prometheus, the way was opened for humans to also become heroes of narratives. Later, with Jesus, God became singular and ascended to heaven, and the hero of narratives began to be the most ordinary person. This process continues with God's distance and man's gradual replacement of him, evolving into the novel heroes of today. Mimesis is this journey itself.