Evaluation of the organologic and performing characteristics of today's kopuz in Turkey

The Kopuz which has a rich heritage in the musical tradition of Asia and Anatolia has been a sacred instrument that various supernatural powers were attributed to itself regarded as the predecessor of stringed instruments played with or without bows. For this reason,the Kopuz is the common name of various instruments played in different structure and various playing techniques. Currently the Kopuz with its different chord systems, structural improvements, and various playing techniques based on experiences drawn from certain developments, has a place in Anatolian music with its unique tone and therefore maintains its importance of being a characteristic instrument that deserves a special interest. Owing to the fact that, there is not any book or article published in relation with comparison of the structure and performance of contemporary and early Kopuz, it has become a compelling case to make this research. İn this study, the most important fundamental changes the Kopuz underwent in history has been evaluated. In addition to that, structural and performing differences of present and early Kopuz have been compared and discussed diligently. By means of performance, the use of playing techniques seen in other instruments and the innovation and improvement of different chord systems will be the primary focus of this study. Keyword: Kopuz, Şelpe, Pençe, Baglama, Instrument