Hz. Ömer's personality and religiousness

When the process from the birth of Islam to the present is examined, the period of the Prophet Muhammad and four caliphs, in which the foundations of Islamic religion were laid, draws attention. The caliphate period of Umar, in which the Islamic state reached wide geographies, became a systematic and institutional structure, and many innovations were realized, is important. The aim of this research, Prophet Muhammed period after the beginning of the four rashid caliphs, with the practices and the fact that the highest levels of justice, Caliph Umar's personality and religiosity is to reveal from a psychological perspective. Because he is an exceptional person who can be a role model for Muslim rulers especially in a period when people are thirsty for justice as he can be an example for today's pious people with his personality structure and his model of piety. The research was prepared in three chapters after the introduction and was completed with the conclusion. In the introductory part, after mentioning the problem situation, the purpose, importance and method of the research, examples from the related studies are given. In the first part of the research, personality and personality related concepts, factors affecting personality, personality theories and types are mentioned. In the continuation of the first chapter, religiousness and religiousness models are mentioned and religious personality and the effect of religious life on personality are mentioned. In the second chapter, the life, birth and childhood of the Caliph Umar were discussed and the period of youth, being a Muslim, the period before and after the caliphate and the last death were examined. In this section, first historical Islamic works are examined together with the works done today. The events of the Prophet Muhammad and the Caliph Abu Bakr were mentioned. The important events, conquests and decisions taken during the caliphate period were discussed. In the third chapter, the personality and piety of Caliph Umar is examined. The effects of his personality on the personality of the culture, physical characteristics, temperament of the society in which he lived were examined. The structure of faith and how the fear of God influenced his personality were examined. Spiritual characteristics, consistency in religiousness, importance he gave to worship and innovations, his understanding of commentary, hadith and fiqh and his contributions to these sciences were mentioned. In the conclusion part, evaluations were made about the study. In the personality of Caliph Ömer, the effects of religion were mentioned and the role of religion in personality formation was tried to be put forward. The existence of the relationship between personality and religiosity and the effects of this relationship on the life of Caliph Ömer are mentioned.