The issue of dismissal of the caliph in terms of Islamic law

After the death of the Prophet, names such as caliphate-imam were used for the presidency of the Islamic state. The caliph, the caliph of the prophet, the command of the Muslims, and so on, have been used for the person who takes the office of the president. Anyone who will take on this task must have some qualifications from the first time. Some of these features are; To be a Muslim and a mind - fish, to be able to practice Islamic judgment and do state affairs is to be just. After he was elected by the caliph, election committee he took over a number of responsibilities and duties. Islamic scholars have mentioned some of these duties and stated that the first and most important duty of the caliph is to be just and to rule the people according to Islamic law. As long as the caliph has the qualifications that he should have and fulfills his duties properly, he must be obeyed. However, if he does not fulfill his duties and starts to persecute the people and leave the line of justice, there will be dismissal. Islamic scholars have discussed the issue of dismissal and expressed their views on what issues cause dismissal. Some of the issues that cause dismissal; It is not just, but oppressing the people, the emergence of physical deficiencies, leaving the religion of Islam, abandoning prayers and invitations to him. Among the issues requiring dismissal, the loss of the caliph's justice feature has been discussed for a long time, and whether this situation is the cause of disgrace has led to a conflict among Islamic scholars. Keywords: İslamic Law, Caliphate, caliph, disgrace, head of state