Analysis of biomimicry as a method in the context of fictional space through cinematic works

In the context of spatial design, it has been interacting with various disciplines, including biology, which has been researching life, living organisms, and their complex interactions for the past two decades. The integration of biology into spatial design is exemplified by an innovative design approach called biomimicry. This approach advocates leveraging the knowledge of living organisms' evolutionary processes to create functional, sustainable, and aesthetically appealing environments by viewing nature as a model, measure, and source of inspiration. One of the areas where the biomimicry method can be used in design is fictional space. Fictional space is often characterized as spaces that are either far from reality or entirely imaginary. Within the scope of this study, it is argued that the use of the biomimicry method in designing the fictional space in cinema can enhance the realism, creativity, and depth of the narrative. In this context, the study aims not only to explore the use of biomimicry in fictional space design but also how biomimicry can be employed in the design of factors that determine the perception of the fictional space and how nature can be a source of inspiration in their design. Therefore, cinema works that are regarded as pioneers of the fantasy and science fiction genres have been examined within the scope of the study. The films released between 1999 and 2009 mark a period of significant technological developments in the film industry. Hence, the selected films constitute important examples for analyzing fictional space designed with the biomimicry method and the factors determining its perception. Elements such as characters and living beings, vehicles and objects, costumes, botanical life, and ecosystems are included in these factors. These elements are also examined from the perspective of other design methods such as biomimetics, bionics (biocybernetics), biomorphic, and bioinspired, which the biomimicry method encompasses. In the research methodology developed, information obtained through a comprehensive examination of literature sources was handled using the conceptual research method, and the structure of the study was established. Subsequently, visual data obtained from the films mentioned in the scope of the study was analyzed within the framework of the document analysis method. The analysis conducted in the study reveals that the design of fictional space and the factors determining its perception in the selected films draw inspiration from nature. It demonstrates that biomimicry and its encompassed methods reflect the principles of design both in terms of form and function. In light of these analyses, it is concluded that the increasing use of biomimicry in fictional space design, driven by technological advancements, enables the creation of unique and captivating cinematic works that are both aesthetically and functionally distinctive. Keywords: Fictional space, biomimicry, space design, science fiction, fantasy fiction