Muhtar Avezov'un "Abay Yolu" Romanı İncelemesi: Tarih-Gerçeklik-Metin Merkezli Bir Çalışma.

The masterpiece Abai Zholy( The Path of Abai) whose writer is Mukhtar Auezov was being analyzed while considering term which Abai was lived. Auezov, firstly published his book as Abai with two volume. In 1942, first book was published and in 1947 second book published. Abai was awarded with Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic prize in 1947.Abai Zholy consists of two books. First book was published in 1952, second one which was awarded the Lenin prize published in 1959. Abai Zholy is a biographical series at the same time it is considered as Kazakh encyclopedia since it describes precisely Kazakh people and Pre-Soviet era. Abai Zholy demonstrates life of Kazakh people in nomad era, family relationships, political issues, their perception of the concept of justice, customs, lack of education and problems of the Kazakh women. Auezov introduce devery aspects of Kazakh people who lived in those years based on life around Abai to the world. In preparing our work, we first tried to introduce the important personalities that Kazakh literature has developed and cultivated. Later, we gave detailed information about the life of Mukhtar Avezov, his literary personality and his works and examined the novel Abay Yolu, in which Abay Kunanbayev relates his life. In the review we first included the broad summary of the novel, then examined the characters in the novel and the elements of zman and space. In the review part of the work we also focused on the relationship of this work, which is a monographic novel, with historical reality. To conclude, strong resemblance between content of novel and historical reality was discovered. Also, we observed changes which Mukhtar Auezov made on some subjects due to political impositions. He had a moderate approach in these subjects. This part introduced under Novel and Reality. Additionally, historical figure Abai Kunanbay and Abai who was described in novel were compared and interpreted.