Social life in Morocco and al Andalus in the period of the Murabites (1055-1147)

This study examines the social life in Morocco and al-Andalus during the period of the Almoravid dynasty (1055–1147). With the establishment of political unity, ethnic diversity became more visible, and a multi-layered social structure emerged comprising Arabs, Berbers, Muwallads, and individuals of Slavic origin. At the same time, a clear class distinction became apparent within the societal fabric, particularly reflected in clothing styles, dietary habits, and everyday practices. Although the state implemented a strict religiously based control mechanism to preserve social order, popular beliefs, superstitions, and practices that contradicted sharīʿa norms continued to persist—especially in major urban centers. In this context, the Almoravid regime, under the guidance of religious scholars, aimed to institutionalize İslâmîc values, integrate customary practices with religious norms, and reinforce social cohesion. Thus, this period represents a critical historical phase during which society sought to reconstruct itself upon firm religious and moral foundations.