The role of TUBIAK in national innovation system: A qualitative analysis

As one of the prerequisite conditions of economic development, innovation has been discussed in the literature for a long time and still keeps its popularity. In addition, since innovation activities cannot be carried out by institutions or states alone, it is necessary to carry out them within a system in order to advance in this field nationally. Since the establishment and operation of national innovation systems requires an evolutionary and organic approach rather than a mechanical approach, long-term projects and policies are needed. In this study, the role of TUBITAK, which is an important state institution in Turkey's national innovation system, within the system and its effectiveness in this area has been investigated in a qualitative framework of an analysis based on determined documents published since 2000. According to the results of the research, it is seen that while TUBITAK has important roles such as supporting the research and development (R & D) activities financially, providing scholarships and awards for the development of scientists and raising awareness of R & D in the society to contribute to the development of our country, in the national innovation system; it is evaluated that additional studies are needed in order to make the studies carried out within the innovation system more comprehensive. It is expected that the results of the research will be benefited by relevant institutions and researchers working in this field. Key Words: TUBITAK, national innovation system of Turkey, innovation