Supporting self-efficacy and learner autonomy in relation to academic success in EFL classrooms (a case study)

English is the leading foreign language among other languages having a prestigious position in the educational world in Turkey. However, most people who learn English complain that they cannot attain the desired proficiency level in English. The problem behind this may be that not only the relationship between self-efficacy and learner autonomy but also the relationship between these two concepts (self-efficacy and learner autonomy) and language learning may be ignored. This research has been conducted for revealing the missing point of the discussions related to foreign language teaching and learning in Turkey. This study intended to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and learner autonomy, and these two concepts (self-efficacy and learner autonomy) and academic success. The present study was conducted at Gaziantep, Zirve, İnönü, Selçuk and Karatay Universities in 2010-2011 academic year. In the study, there were 50 preparatory level students out of 250 participants from each of the following universities: Gaziantep University, Zirve University, İnönü University, Selçuk University and Karatay University (n=106 females and n=144 males). The data were collected through two questionnaires: Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SEQ) and Autonomous Learner Questionnaire (ALQ). The reliability of the SEQ was .91 while the reliability of ALQ was .76. The data were analyzed by using SPSS 19.0. The analysis of the data revealed that there was a positive relationship between self-efficacy and learner autonomy (r= .667 p>.01), self-efficacy and academic success (r=.597 p>.01), and learner autonomy and academic success (r=.506 p>.01). Also, it was found out that self-efficacy affected academic success positively and learner autonomy had a positive effect on academic success. Furthermore, self-efficacy and learner autonomy affected academic success positively.Key Words: Individual Learning, Learner Autonomy, Self-efficacy, Autonomous Learner, Self-efficacious Learner, Academic Success.