Tâcüddin es-Sübkî's understanding of procedure (Specialized in cem'u'l-cevâmi)

Tâcuddîn es-Sübkî, was an important scientist who lived in Egypt and damascus region which was under the control of Bahriye of Mamelük between 728 and 771(hegira). Mamelüks put an end to Ayyubits domination and founded at this region and reigned nearly 250 years. The government changed 13 times during the era of İbnü's-Sübkî. Even this caused political instability, it didn't prevent scientific productivity and development. Thus, in this period, the number of the education institutions got higher and the value given to the scientists went on. Tacuddîn es-Sübkî was born in an established family which had scientific knowledge and he wase ducated by his father, Takuyiddîn Ali who was kudu'l-kudât(thehead of muslimjudge). İbnü's-Sübkî, who utilized from the important scientist of Egypt an Damascus regions, started to write at ten year soldand had fatwa and education right by taking permission at eight teen and at twenty-eigh the took on the responsibility of kudu'l-kudât of Damascus. Tâcuddîn es-Sübkî who wrote works in different fields such as İslâmic law, the manner of İslamic law, hadith, commentary, Kalam, history, grâmar, poetry and literature, affected the scholars of late period by his manner and method. Cem'u'l-cevâmi' which was about his Islâmic law manner, especially Ezher, was taught as a text book in Madrasahs in Islamic geography for centruies, commentaries, abbrevitions, and footnotes were written on it and it was converted into a poetand was memorized. In our thesis, we handle the contributions of İbnü's-Sübkî to the İslâmic law manner by means of his work above. In this regard, his opinions whic hwere contary to the most of İslamic scholars and in agreement with Hanafis and Mutezile and the contrary views of Eş'arî and Shâfiî who were imams of his sectarian, his approach manner to the terms of İslamic law, and the termsthat he added to Shâfiî manner are some of the topics that take place in this thesis.