The Design and thermal calculations of thermo vacuum units which using in tobacco industry

This project is prepared as directed to industry with all aspects and by accepting the targetmass that are outside of mechanical engineering,the people hare education about tobacco indifferent levels.The tobacco which is a fundamental plant nebat,owns serious place in Turkisheconomy so it is grown as industrial plant and it require intense working when draining it. Whendoing all process of tobacco its all stage pass in Turkey before being suitable products so givesa value added tax for Turkey. İn our country the main purpose is to work the almost ten thermovacuum unites intensively and healthy and contribution to constitute the techical background forincreasing the number of these unites.Thus it is hoped that we will be a reference point in ourcountry in the phase of the design and process stage of the thermo vacuum unites efficientlywhich possesses important place to decrease the loss of processes and increasing the qualityand variety of the tobacco products.Our observations show that the fundamental reason of the inefficient use of thermo vacuumunites and no need of the new ones is the lack of technical background of related technicians.In this study, it is also given to a considerable contribution in the elimination of the point. Asknown, it is tried to obtain an application resource for employees at every level who work attobacco industry of engineering services with respect to other industrial areas such as crudevegetable oil and sand-brick industries. From this point on, it is sufficiently focused onmaintenance matters (such as reparation, process shutdown, capacity increase, and bottle neckremoval). In the analysis, it is strived to being closer to practical industrial values forcalculations, descriptions, and terms rather than laboratory values. Security coefficients arechosen about upper limits by considering all possibilities that will take effect and the ability ofperforming of thermo vacuum unites at variable conditions is increased with adjustablemechanisms exist in the system."İf thermo vacuum unites are used efficiently. I believe that the quality will increase and cost willdecrease. This work is far from the theoretic approach and fully directed to industry. Finally thiswork answers the all factory necessities and support technical background to related differentknowledge levels people.XII