Atatürk's social change politicas in "Surname Law" and echoes

The Ottoman Empire signed the Mondros Armistice somehow separated and was defeated in the First World War. Following the signing of the Mondros Armistice, the treaty's Article 7 and 24 it should have begun in places occupied by the Allies Turkish homeland. resistance against the occupation established regional associations, in Istanbul and Anatolia are organized numerous rallies and demonstrations. When the Armistice was signed in Syria Front Lightning Army Group Commander served as Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the army deployed after the lightning, was called back to Istanbul and stay here for six months. If the various initiatives to rid the country resort in Istanbul six-month period it hasn't come to a conclusion. Looking for ways to Anatolia to prevent the shared occupation forces began their native soil. Investigation of incidents around Samsun to him IX. growing region on the granting of the inspectorate has started the preparatory work of the National Struggle period. to unite national forces, it has taken action to perform with the idea of national independence and national sovereignty. Mustafa Kemal Pasha, was more National Struggle process that you want to perform after winning the war, innovation, one has realized a time when the Republic was proclaimed after the war is won and the opportunity came. Basic principles in the realization of innovation and regulation after the proclamation of the Republic, was to become a modern state and society, aimed to capture the contemporary western civilization of Turkish society. The starting point was to Westernization, behind the institutions and rules removed the rest of the Ottoman Empire era, rather than the rule should be placed in a modern state and organizations. Modernization performing some basic principles were adopted. Principle the basis for the determination of the order of society and life was populism. One of the arrangements made in accordance with this principle Surname Law. The primary objective for this law is being implemented, the elimination of inequality has become easier to carry out the elimination of discrimination and bureaucratic jobs. In this context, it removed titles and epithets being used during the Ottoman period, instead of getting everyone's name has become a legal obligation. Scope of work subject of this thesis, first in the first part of the Republic of Turkey, established new structures inherited from the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey were discussed Ataturk's revolution program. Populism principle and referred to the revolutions made in this direction in the social sphere. The second part of the Surname Law related Mugla Deputy Nuri presented to the parliment prepared the draft law by Nuri and negotiations in the General Assembly of the draft article thesis was presented through Parliament Memorandum Ceria, aims and Surname Regulations with the adoption of the law what are included. In the third and final part of the thesis Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's surname and given place was given to Mustafa Kemal Pasha, the name given by the studies on individuals. In addition, the methods used to select surname, acceleration of surname take work and confusion that happened after, to be applied to those who take the surname penalties and Surname Law of the complementary nature given to the law on the Elimination with Humor and Titles, Surname flow in the Code of press time the news obtained from newspaper it is discussed.