Subject characteristics of satira in Azerbaijan poetry

The aim of this study is to determine the subject characteristics of satir genre in Azerbaijani poetry. The study mainly consists of introduction and two main sections. In the Introduction the general introductory information of the thesis work - subject, aim, scope, rationale, scientific innovation, timeliness, methodology, etc. of the study are included. In the first chapter, the concept of satire is discussed in all its aspects, and the perception and development of satire in different geographies, especially the formation and importance of satire in Azerbaijani literature is given. First part; the etymology, semantics, definitions, the nature of satirics and the comparison of satirical genres and satire, the place of satire in human nature, the satirical morality and the reasons for satire, in more general terms, the nature and philosophy of satire; Western, Arab, Persian, Turkey, and in particular the concept of satire in Azerbaijan literature disciplines, effectiveness, development, representatives of it has been tried to be deepened with subtitles such as oral, written and minstrel functionality. The most extensive second volume of the study is the satirical in Azerbaijani poetry in terms of subject and criticism objectives. The poems examined here are the top titles of the interlocutors, certain interlocutors, personal and social satirists; political, social and cultural issues as sub-headings such as dishonest / religious clergy, lack of education, ignorance, cruel managers and civil servants, catastrophic complaints, woman, social injustice, economy, bribery, lawlessness, prohibitions, marginalization. classified and interpreted within its historical context.The Satire in Azerbaijani literature; As it has a wide range in terms of time period and number of poets, it is especially focused on 19th and 20th centuries and poets of this period. Although intertextuality, psychoanalytic, archetypal and ontological text reading methods were included in the interpretation, the extensity of the subject and the fact that the texts were loaded with national-spiritual values led the study to different semantic text analysis approaches. Key words: Azerbaijani literature, Satire / Satiric poetry, Mullah, Bey, Tsar officers, Lawlessness, Bribery, Uneducated.