Yüksek LisansAçık Erişim

Evaluation of some source of İslamic economy in terms of modern economy

2008
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Danışman: Doç. Dr. Aydın Çelik

Özet (EN)

It can be said that ekonomy science started with human history. Even Money which is the most important means of economy wasn?t found, there had been economical activities. To compensate their needs, people used bartering with their surplass goods over the past years people?s needs shape and direct has changed so economy science has changed and developed. This change generally has been seen in different form, in different names and different administration in diffrent societies. Public?s values, religion have a role in forming economy society. Fundamental principals of Islam?s Economy based on the Quran, sunnah and the prophet Muhammed?s savings.The main problem of all economy system is the subject between unlimited human needs and limited nature source. But every economic system has a distinctive practice for distiribution of natural source. The concepts such as added value (the redundant of producted goods) profit, interest has been commented differently in every economic system and has been given different production factor.Added value is highly disputed issue beetwen capitalism and socialism. According to capitalists added value should be given to capital foctor, according to socialists it should be given to labor. But according to Islamic Economy it should be distiributied equally. There is no consensus about interest and profit. Socialism has banned interest and profit capitalism has legitimated them. But Islamic Economy has banned interest absolutely; on the other hand it legitimated the profit. According to Islam, there is no good income beter than his own earnings. Also privateownership has distinctive rules in the economic systems while capitalism entitle un limited private ownership to person, socialism don?t entitle private ownership right. Ownership up to this system, state has the ownership of production equipments. In the Islamic Economy person has got private ownership right but it is not an unlimited ownership right, it is limited.As well as there are difference about tax beetwen modern economic system and Islamic Economy, there are common points too. In Islam, tax base on production so there is no tax on consumption. But in modern economy tax taken from both production and comsumption. In Islam Economy main tax is almsand it has similar points with todays tax.In modern economy system the Works of cens tabulary, health person, judge and ministry of finance has been done by the hisbe in the Islamic Economy. Hisbe is a Islamic Office for public regularity. It is an organisation which has a role of tell the good things that Islams said and banned the people from bad things.

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Filiz Öztürk

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Filiz Öztürk (Master Thesis). Evaluation of some source of İslamic economy in terms of modern economy, 2008, Fırat University, Tarih Bölümü.

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