Opus Dei as a religious group

The study titled "Opus Dei as a Religious Group" examines the Opus Dei Order, which has been a part of the Catholic Church and has maintained a mysterious profile since its inception, from various perspectives. The life journey of the founder, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, sheds light on the formation process of the Opus Dei Order. Thanks to Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer's efforts throughout his life, Opus Dei's influence has spread from its origin in Spain to the entire world and continues to expand. The thesis consists of two main sections. The first section addresses religious groups. It begins with a brief explanation of the relationship between religion and society, followed by an examination of social groups. Subsequently, religious groups, which constitute a subset of social groups and form the main focus of this study, are analyzed. After discussing the general characteristics and typologies of religious groups, the study transitions to the types of religious groups. The study categorizes religious groups into two main types: natural religious groups and purely religious groups. In the second section of the thesis, the general characteristics, beliefs, social and cultural impacts, rituals, member typologies, administrative structure, and spiritual foundations of Opus Dei are examined. Additionally, the life story of the founder, Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer, is included. The concept of "holiness through work" is also emphasized, and its impact on the members is analyzed. This study aims to better understand the complex and often misunderstood nature of Opus Dei, highlighting the dynamics of this religious group in the modern world.