Historical development of the text of the credit in the formation of the Ahl-i Sunna credit
2023
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Advisor: Prof. Dr. İsmail Şık
Abstract (EN)
The first human being and prophet, Hz. The last prophet from Adam, Hz. All messengers until Muhammad conveyed the belief of Tawhid to the people whom God addressed, without leaving any changes. In this context, Hz. With the faith that Adam called individuals and society to, Hz. There is no change in the belief that Muhammad invited. Because the principles of faith do not vary according to time and place when they are away from human intervention. In this context, the Abrahamic religions Judaism, Christianity and Islam were sent to people by God through different messengers, with the belief of Tawhid as a common principle. The distortion of the belief in Tawhid by the believers of the religion due to human factors has caused religions to come one after another. God communicated the principles that must be believed to the human being through the holy books and sent messengers to set an example. Religious people, whose communication with God became limited after the death of the messengers, brought up the past social acceptances that religion aims to reform and revive in the face of the political, social and cultural events they experienced. Compared to the past, these elements that people have adopted have gained a religious dimension and have been accepted as one of the origins of religion by the political-faith masses and become a text. Although the Jewish, Christian and Islamic religions are essentially the same, their separation and substitution have also affected the internal dynamics of these religions, and differentiation has occurred within the religion. In this context, although Allah reveals the basic principles of belief in Islam in the Quran, attributing religious meaning to political and social events has differentiated Muslims, just like the members of the People of the Book. Although Tawhid is the common denominator, people have pushed each other out of religion and alienated each other as a result of the Creeds they have put forward throughout history. In this context, it is important to investigate the social and political events that occurred in the early periods of Abrahamic religions, to reveal that the principles of faith can only be determined by God, and to determine that the elements that were formed as a result of human motives and became elements of faith are non-divine.
Author
Ali Metin
Institution

Çukurova University
Division of Kalam (Islamic Theology)
How to Cite
Ali Metin (Master Thesis). Historical development of the text of the credit in the formation of the Ahl-i Sunna credit, 2023, Çukurova University.
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