Pharmaceutical botanical and phytochemical studies on some crocus L. species growing in Eskişehir

In this study, Crocus olivieri GAY subsp. olivieri GAY. and Crocus sativus L. species were investigated for pharmaceutical botanical and phytochemical. In morphological studies, the characters of the species such as root, stem, leaf and flower were supported by photographs and drawings. Morphological findings are compared with the work of 'Flora of Turkey' and presented in tables. In anatomical studies, sections of various parts of the species were taken and comparisons were made with previous studies. Anatomical studies Photographed by digital camera, similarities and differences between the two species were revealed. In phytochemical studies C. olivieri subsp. olivieri Chemical analysis of volatile compounds was carried out by Gas Chromatography (GK) and Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GK / KS) using microdistillation method of the olivieri species tepal, onion and scapus. In addition, pollen extracted from anthers were examined in SEM in two palynological studies and information was given about pollen morphology.