تفسير مجمع الحكم لإبراهيم بن محمد بن عيسى الميموني (ت.1079/1488) دراسةً وتحقيقاً للوحات (1-30)

Surah An-Nur is one of the great surahs in the Book of God Almighty, because it deals with many important events and issues, moral, educational and human values. It also includes talk about the greatness of the Creator and a statement of His power over creatures. This study which is called: ""Tafsir Majma' al-Hikam": Interpretation of two verses from An-Nur Surah (God is the Light of the Heavens and the Earth) by Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Isa Al-Maimoni (d. 1079 AH-1488 AD) deals with the interpretation of verses from Surat Al-Nur, and its scope is limited to verses (35/36/37/38). The importance of this interpretation comes from the fact that it contains many comments in the field of interpretation, language, and logic. The author mentions the most correct of the sayings in it, and it also includes an explanation of Al-Badi', rhetorical improvements, and grammatical issues. And morphology and aspects of readings. The importance of the study also comes from the scholarly status of Imam Al-Maymouni, who excelled in addition to interpretation and language in the rational sciences, and received knowledge from the great scholars of his time such as Al-Shams Al-Ramli, Al-Ghunaimi, Al-Laqani AlMaliki, Al-Khafaji, Al-Shinawani, and others. Many scholars graduated from him, such as Al-Wafa'i, Al-Baghdadi the Historian, and others, so Al-Maymouni deserved the title of Imam. The scholar, the understanding one, as described by Al-Muhibbi and others. His good relationship with the princes of his time and his high status among them are also not hidden, especially Minister Ghazi Pasha, who asked him to write this explanation. The study aims to introduce Al-Maimoni and his approach to the book and to investigate the text scientifically as its author intended. In order for the study to achieve its objectives, the historical descriptive approach was followed in the study section when translating the author, introducing his biography and scientific history, and introducing his book, and the method of investigation and commentary was followed in the verified section when copying the text, controlling it, comparing its copies, and attributing the sayings to their meanings, it's based on the method of ISAM (Islamic Research Center). Two written copies were relied upon, the first being the Dar al-Kutub copy. The Egyptian Library in Egypt, and the second is a copy of the Yeni Cami Library in Turkey. The study reached several results, the most notable of which are: The author was not satisfied with the interpretations of those who preceded him in explaining the verses, but rather he absorbed their opinions, deconstructed their expressions, and pointed out the problem with them, as he did in his quotes from Al-Baydawi and commentators on his interpretation, such as the explanation of Al-Saadi and others. He also criticized their words at times and chose the more correct one that suits the meaning of the verses according to what the evidence and his diligence lead him to. The book is an important reference on some issues, such as the sayings contained in the pronunciation of the word (light) and its meanings, and what the books mentioned in their interpretation, and a review of all the sayings mentioned on the issue. In addition to the rich sources that he relied on in his explanation, including the most important books of interpretation, such as Al-Kashshaf by Al-Zamakhshari, his commentary on Al-Taybi, the interpretation of Al-Baghawi, Al-Nasafi, Al-Razi, Tafsir Al-Baydawi, and his explanations, such as the commentary on Al-Taftazani, the commentary on Zakaria Al-Ansari, and the commentary on Saadi Effendi, in addition to books on hadith, language, and logic. In general, the book is rich in its scientific material, as well as its style and content. Keywords: Tafsir, Majma' al-Hikam, An-Nur, Ibrahim Al-Maimoni, Investigation.