Three styles of politics in kazakhstan. jadidism, nationalism, Turkism (End of XIX.-beginning of XX. century)

In this study was investigated the formation of the political structure of Kazakhstan in the late of 19th and 20th centuries and the intellectual movements named Jadidizm, Turkism and Nationalism that emerged in the history of Kazakh nationality's struggle for statehood. The chronological framework of the study covered the occupation of Kazakhstan by Imperial Russia, the political and cultural struggle of local intellectuals against the exploitation policy, the activities of Jadidism in Kazakhstan, the process of Islamic integration, Panturkism and the subsequent formation of National Kazakh nationalism.