تأصيل الأصول الاعتقادية عند الفرق الكلامية Grounding basic beliefs in the theological denominations

Kalam is a science that is inferred for the purpose of proving Islamic beliefs with certain proofs in a dialectical way. The Kalam schools adopted rational and quest evidence, logical rules and paid close attention to them, they agreed on the necessity of certain beliefs because beliefs are only built on certainty. The aim of this study was to reveal how the origins of belief assets, its history, how they were built, its formation, and the motives for its establishment and how did these beliefs and principles, in turn, affect the Islamic reality, So, this study was based on a historical methodology that appeals for its rooting to the roots of ideological bases in appearance arrangement, explanation of the external and internal impact on Islamic beliefs and the motives behind these origins and beliefs in terms of foundation, rooting of all the theological sects represented by the Mu'tazilah, Ahl al-Sunnah, al-Jama`ah and Shiaa, to get clear results . The study concluded that the origins of belief didn't appear until the fifth century, behind these origins were historical events, doctrinal conflicts and they were in response to social, and religious needs that necessitated the establishment of principles regulating people's beliefs and ideas, Therefore, the Kala scholars sought to establish rules and principles for the Islamic religion and to defend solutions to the first problems Key words: theology, rooting, basics, assets, the Mu'tazilah, Shia sects, Ahl al-Sunnah.