According to the kalam at the Qur'an relationship of Allah with theodicy

The problem of teodise which is almost as old as the human history that can be defined as compromising of teodise of the outer world and the god who has eternel compassion and justice has been discussedin neraly all religions throughout the ages, even it has affected the shaping of some religions‟ studies. Especially it is possible to coiincide the reflection of the problem in the history of islamic thoughts which is related to theist religions that have centered the god stripped from all insufficiencies. In the tradition of İslamic thoughts, this subject, that has been discussed in the science of kalam consisting of the angles of belief in islamic sciences, is considered not primarily but secondarily as sub-subjects of „Ef‟al Ibad‟. In this study, after the introduction to the subject by defining the World şer in conceptional aspect, şer issue and historical journey of the attempts of theodicy has been considered in the fırst chapter; in this sense the sub-subjects of Ef‟al Ibad in science of kalam have been investigated at the concept of şer issue and ecoles of kalam ( Mu‟tezle-Maturidi- Eshari ) In the second chapter it has been tried to set a base in the existence of an example of theodicy from the handling of phenomenon of şer in Quran. Finally it thas been tried to contribute to the solution of the problem of teodise, accepted as the most powerful argument of the atheism, by recognizing the most acceptable assertion, which is compatible with both the mind and the revelation, parallel to Quran‟s sayings in the name of poetical justice in the tradition of kalam and by looking from the angle of Quran to the explanation of the problem by eceles of kalam. Keywords Evil, Şer, Teodishe, Justice, Persecution, Ef‟al Ibad, Kalam, Quran.