The relationships between descents of Ali and Umayyad caliphs after the Karbala incident (680-720)

The incident of Karbala is an event that has significantly influenced the history of Islam. Considering what happened in the Islamic community following the incident; the way this event has changed the course of history has been a very important issue. A large literature on religion, history and especially Shiite tradition has been emerged. This tradition has the needed to identify and promote itself through these areas. Ahl al-Sunnah does not remain indifferent to Karbala also. In addition to the fact that the Karbala case is a source of religious sects, it had a characteristic that affected the political destiny of the states. A case affecting the destiny of states; It will certainly be a source of influence on the political attitude of the descents of Ali, and their reaction to their social, historical and religious roles or the reactions to be developed against these roles. The relationship between the corresponding of the umayyad in the era starting from the son of Ali until ther era of Omar bin Abd al-Aziz in the case of Karbala between the period; 680-720, 40 years in total has been studied to discuss friendships, hostilities and contacts. While examining these relations with wide variety, Zayn-Al Abidin Ali bin Hussain, Muhammad Ibn al-Hanafiyya and his son Abu Hashim, Ali's other sons and grandchildren were focused on and especially political contacts where taken unther the spotlight. The period of Omar bin Abd al-Aziz was a time period in which positive relationships were increased, that's why even though it was for a short amount of time, it was a process where a positive image was drawn. This period has been tried to be examined more in detail. On the other hand, marriages carried out between the two parties are high-esteemed information for the historian. Therefore, it is handled in a separate section.