The relationship between birth weight and delivery method inpregnancy with oral glucosis tolerance test (OGTT) disorder in our clinic

This study was conducted following the decision of the Namık Kemal University Non-interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, dated 28.06.2022 and protocol number 2022.118.06.08, in accordance with the Helsinki declaration rules. Between January 2018 and March 2022, 64 patients whose OGTT was evaluated as high out of 128 patients who applied to Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University Medical Faculty Health Practice and Research Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics Pregnancy Outpatient Clinic for Oral Glucose Tolerance Test at 24 and 28 weeks of gestation, and This is a retrospective study to investigate the relationship between delivery type and birth weight by including 64 patients in the control group with normal Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. In the previous study, while the mean age of the group with OGTT normal was lower, the mean age of the group with high OGTT was found to be higher. No statistically significant difference was found between the birth weights of the normal group. Since our patients with high OGTT were not asked whether they received appropriate treatment or not, these data should be discussed in future studies. While the average week of birth of the normal group was 38.37±2.74 weeks, the average of the OGTT group was We observed it as 37.24±2.75 weeks. A statistically significant difference was found between the weeks of birth according to the groups (p=0.022; p<0.05). It was observed that the birth weeks of the OGTT group were lower than the normal group. When examined in detail; We found that a 1-unit increase in the week of birth reduces the risk of OGTT by 1.132 times. It was observed that there was no statistically significant difference between the delivery types according to the groups. (r=0.782; p<0.01).. Birth weight and week of birth measurements are independent risk factors for the presence of OGTT. There was no statistically significant difference between birth weights according to groups. Key words:GDM,OGTT,Makrozomi