الإلتزام بظاهر القرآن وعدمه وأثره في التفسير
2020
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Danışman: Prof. Dr. Gıyasettin Arslan
Özet (EN)
لأصل حمل الكلام على المعنى الظاهر ولا يجوز العدول عن ظاهر القرآن إلا بدليل صحيح يجب الرجوع إليه, وهذا هو الذي عليه عامة علماء المسلمين، لأن كل متكلم أعلم بمراده من غيره, وحمل كلامه على خلاف ظاهره وحقيقته ينافي قصد البيان والإرشاد والهدى. وليس للقرآن ظاهر وباطن إذا كان المقصود بالباطل: هو الذي يعلمه أهل الحقيقة والخاصة ويخالف الظاهر ولا دليل عليه. والقرآن الكريم ميسر وسهل للفهم, وأغلب آياته يفهمها كل أحد إذا كان عربيا أو كان يعرف اللغة العربية؛ ومع هذا ليس تفسير القرآن وفهمه على درجةٍ واحدة , وبعض الآيات لا يفهم معناها إلا العلماء. ولا يجوز الأخذ بجميع ظواهر القرآن، ولهذا يجوز باتفاق المسلمين تفسير آية بظاهر آية أخرى وصرفها عن ظاهرها, ولا مانع من ذلك بل أحيانا يجب ترك القول بالظاهر. الكلمات المفتاحية: الإلتزام ، ظاهر القرآن ، الأثر ، التفسير, التأويل . Originally, carrying the words on the apparent meaning, and it is not permissible to refrain from the apparent meaning of the Qur'an except with a valid evidence that must be referred to, and this is what the Muslim scholars in general have to do, because every speaker knows his intent than others, and carrying his words contrary to the apparent meaning and truth that contradicts the purpose of the statement, guidance and beaconing. The Qur'an has no apparent and hidden meaning if it was meant to be false: it is what the people of truth and it is special it and contradicts the apparent and there is no evidence for it. The Holy Quran is simplistic and easy to understand, and most of its verses are understood by everyone if they are Arab or know the Arabic language; However, the interpretation and understanding of the Qur'an are not the same, and some verses are understood only by scholars. It is not permissible to take into account all the apparent meanings of the Qur'an, and for this it is permissible by Muslim agreement to interpret a verse by the apparent meaning of another verse and distract it from its apparent meaning, and there is no objection to that, but sometimes the the apparent should be left. Keywords: commitment, apparent Qur'an, impact, interpretation
Yazar
Waleed Sabah Ibrahım
Kurum
Bu Yayına Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Waleed Sabah Ibrahım (Master Thesis). الإلتزام بظاهر القرآن وعدمه وأثره في التفسير, 2020, Fırat University.
Lisans
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