آيات األحكام المالية في القرآن الكريم ودورها في معالجة مشكلة الفقر

This study focuses on Qur'anic guidance in the field of economics and financial transactions, and the practice of behavior and commercial activities in accordance with the provisions, principles, and legal controls stated in the Holy Qur'an. It also deals with Qur'anic guidance in the field of development, investment, production, and how to distribute and spend, to treat the problem of poverty and its effects. The focus of the study is based on finding solutions to economic dilemmas, such as: financial crises, trade tensions, lack of production and industries, low level of development and investment. In addition, the management problem in employing human resources also investigated to cover the spread of unemployment, and high rates of poverty in society. The thesis concluded that the verses of rulings mentioned in the matter of money are a set of principles and rules that praise the integrated science of Islamic economics, if we interpret their verses in accordance with contemporary economic theories and knowledge that are strengthened by Sharia controls. The manuscript also described the verses of financial rulings in addressing the reduction of the dominance of poverty in society, through the systems of zakat, inheritance, debt, earning, and expenses, and regulating behavior in how to deal with financial activities, buying and selling, because the effects of poverty and its negative aspects include various areas of religious, social, intellectual, economic, as well as health life. It is one of the greatest problem that individuals and societies suffer from, especially in this era. The letter explained the most important practical means and scientific methods in applying the issue of spending in this era, such as: establishing one institution, with multiple branches, supported by the Sharia Board, establishing a research and follow-up committee to determine what society needs, and gathering experts and investors to develop the mechanism for using financial resources in Commercial and investment projects. The formation of a technical committee and a contemporary infrastructure to make it easier for spenders to spend their money is a must, through electronic communication of all kinds. Inheritance systems play an effective role in the economy and financial activities, and create a suitable ground for investment and production, because most cases of inheritance are a transition from weakness to strength, so the money moves from the hands of saving to the hands of new owners, thus increasing vitality and trade in the market, and achieving justice and social solidarity at the same time. One, and thus affects the economy, production and investment activities. Procrastination in distributing the inheritance leaves great effects on the individual and society, breaks the relationship, familiarity and love between members of society, increases the rate of poverty and unemployment, and thus leads to the stagnation of buying and selling in the market, and the lack of productive and development activities. The importance of debt and resorting to it has become a necessity of the times, especially in the field of trade and investment, whether in large-scale or small-scale projects, and members of society may need it to buy what they need for transactions and investment. Debt is considered one of the effective means in strengthening the commercial and development projects sector. Moving from the stage of stagnation and contraction to vitality and investment. What is meant by the legitimacy of the provisions of financial transactions in Islam is to establish the integrity of the life of the individual and society, to improve their affairs and livelihood, to control their conditions, and to prevent injustice and aggression. They also came to clarify what is permissible and what is forbidden in transactions, because seeking to earn money is an individual obligation for every Muslim, in order to It does not fall within the prohibitions, because God Almighty Zakat is one of the most important financing resources for the individual, society, and the state. It is one of the most important pillars and means in addressing the problem of poverty, financial imbalance, and the shrinkage of market vitality, development, and investment. It contributes to reducing unemployment, poverty, hoarding, and social problems. It also contributes to purifying the soul and purifying it of arrogance, scarcity, greed, and greed. And reprehensible morals, and its banks and types support the pillars of society, and they are groups that must be financed and their needs provided for in order to maintain the stability of the economic system at home and abroad. The lack of unified institutions and organizations in managing the zakat mechanism and its applications, collecting and distributing it in a legal and practical manner, has led to an arbitrary and customary view of the ruling on zakat and its importance. Thus, in addition to being a treatment in reducing the level of poverty, it has become a source of loss of money, especially in expanding the meaning of the seventh bank of Zakat expenses are "for the sake of God". In this study, we explained the importance of zakat and its role in solving the problem of poverty, and demonstrated its various rulings and issues. We also pointed out the reasons for the Islamic nation not benefiting from these divine systems as required, so that their effects appear in solving the problem of poverty. Charity (voluntary spending) has a great impact, second only to zakat in importance. It plays a great role in reducing the level of poverty in society. It is considered one of the most important sources of funding for the poor and society. It is a means of purifying souls of scarcity and miserliness, strengthening love and altruism in souls, and cultivating solidarity. Solidarity among members of society. The importance of debt and resorting to it has become a necessity of the times, especial in the field of trade and investment, whether in large-scale or small-scale projects. Members of society may need it to purchase what they need for transactions and investment. Debt is considered one of the effective means in strengthening the commercial and development projects sector. Moving from the stage of stagnation and contraction to vitality and investment. has obligated His servants to eat only good things, and that earning money through a project is one of the means of preserving and growing money, because money is a blessing from God Almighty to His servants, worthy of appreciation and care, and God Almighty has legislated provisions and controls for its preservation and goodness. Managing it and protecting it from waste and loss.