العقل عند متكلمي الماتريدية.. دراسة تحليلية

From the Maturidi speakers point view, the mind of has a special distinction from other schools of speech. This is clearly evidenced through the relationship of mind to revelation with clear methodological principles and rules that are guided by revelation and logical evidence, leading this towards balance with the satisfaction of both sides of the mind and revelation together, without being overwhelmed by one over the other. The Matrides adopted that the mind is the primary source of reception in divinities and prophecies, and knowing God is obligatory for reasoning before the advent of revelation, and it does not see an imperative to imitate without rational argument. They also proved the goodness and ugliness of the mind, and that the metaphor is exist in the language, the Qur'an and hadith, and that human beings earn their act from their own free choices, and God Almighty has reasoned everything with wisdom and purpose. This study aimed to clarify the theory of mental reasoning for the Maturid, indicating through the revelation and mental arguments in proving it, by using the inductive and analytical method to reach clear results and hence reveal the ambiguity and confusion in which the Matrides were accused of putting the mind over the revelation at all, and that they were accused of being Mu'tazili. The study found that the Maturidism was venerating the authority of the mind as an argument which can be used and based on, according to the rules and methodological foundations that they drew. They dealt with revelation issues enlightened by the light of the mind unless it opposes the revelation itself, and they did not neglect any of the revelation, and they also used interpretation and authorization sometimes to prevent falling into an analogy attributes, and to avoid the conflict between the revelation and the mind.