Relational needs satisfaction and narcissism: Moderating effect of guilt and shame feelings

The aim of the present study is to explore the relationship between relational needs and narcissism and the effects of guilt and shame feelings on this relationship. The study was conducted with 373 participants (286 females, 87 males) who were aged 18 between 60 years. Demographic Information Form, Relational Needs Satisfaction Scale, Pathological Narcissism Inventory and Guilt and Shame Scale were employed to collect data. A correlational design was selected and to analyze the data SPSS 25.0 program was used. The correlational analysis revealed significant relationships between relational needs satisfaction, guilt and shame and narcissism. Hierarchical regression analysis showed a significant moderating effect of guilt and shame on two aspects of narcissism which were vulnerable self and grandiose self. Results were discussed by considering existing literature and possible theoretical and clinical implications were mentioned. Further research will be needed to parse the nature of the relationships between relational needs, guilt and shame and narcissism in order to enhance theoretical understanding as well as diagnostic and clinical applications, emphasizing the crucial role of empathy and a reliable, consistent therapeutic relationship when working with individuals with narcissistic tendencies. Finally, limitations of the present study and suggestions for future research were provided.