Reuno Guenon's metaphysics critque of moderni̇ty

This study delves into the critique of modernity and traditionalism within the framework of René Guénon's metaphysical understanding. Guénon's ideas, based on an analysis of the spiritual, social, and cultural crises caused by modernity, argue that the traditional cosmic order and transcendent truths offer solutions to the crises of meaning in modern life. According to Guénon, the modern world has established a one-dimensional understanding of reality, rooted in materialism and secularism, neglecting the profound spiritual aspects of human existence. This shift has severed individuals' connections to the transcendent, distanced them from intuitive comprehension of truth, and disrupted humanity's harmony with the cosmic order. Guénon contends that this disconnection underpins the fundamental issues of the modern world, such as individual isolation, social conflict, and environmental degradation. The study examines the concept of traditionalism as an effort to restore the connection between human existence and the transcendent order. Guénon's metaphysical thought emphasizes that truth exists beyond the boundaries of the material world, necessitating that individuals and societies cultivate a way of life in harmony with the cosmic order. It is argued that ancient traditions serve as guiding principles for both individual and collective quests for meaning, with particular emphasis on Eastern metaphysical systems as sources of knowledge that address the deficiencies of Western modernity. Guénon's critique identifies modernity as not merely a crisis of civilization but also a spiritual rupture. The traditionalist perspective, on the other hand, proposes that reconnecting with the transcendent can enable individuals and societies to reclaim balance and meaning. In this context, the study discusses the transformative power of Guénon's metaphysical and traditionalist approach in addressing the crises of the modern world. Keywords: René Guénon, Metaphysics, Traditionalism, Criticism of Modernity, Eastern Metaphysics.